Tips

Personal Finance with Edirin - 2: Tracking Your Expenses

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Hello!

So, if you followed the steps, I outlined last week, you have:

  • Set the time aside for your money confidential meeting

  • Spent all your money from one account

  • A general idea of why you want to get a hang of your personal finances

Track your expenses

The next step is to track your expenses. If this sounds daunting, please don’t be alarmed. It’s probably one of the easiest bits of personal finance, and it creates the largest framework for you to build on.

Let me tell you why…

Well for one, what you do not measure you cannot grow. When you do not track your expenses, you give assumptions liberty to enter the group chat and if there is anyone you do not want in the group chat when dealing with your money, it’s assumptions.

When you track your money, you can see CLEARLY what you use your money to do. It’s fascinating because you might be thinking, “I do not eat out that much'“, but when you track your expenses, you can put a number to “that much” and usually that number is outside of the ballpark of whatever number you had previously assumed to be “that much”. See why we have to remove assumptions from the money confidential group chat?

What does tracking do for you?

Tracking your money provides also clarity on your likes and dislikes. It lets you know what you like, love, hate and couldn’t care less for. Honestly, you track your expenses and realise that as much as you enjoy getting your nails done, you aren’t doing it that often, meaning you may not like it as much as you tell yourself. Or, on the other hand, you may be telling yourself how much you absolutely hate movies and you never watch TV, but your expenses show you paying for monthly DSTV, Netflix and weekly visits to the cinema.

Beloved, the numbers do not ever lie.

In addition to the above, tracking your expenses gives you the ability to have a bird’s eye view of your lifestyle and allows you to build a personal budget that you’ll be more likely to follow since all the data you will be using comes from your actual real-life current expenses. Instead of a budget based on some arbitrary ratio that doesn’t take into account the realities of your actual lifestyle.

An added advantage of tracking expenditure is that it cures the delusions surrounding the idea of how much we can cut out of our expenses when we start getting serious with our savings. It gives the most realistic snapshot of what your spending is like, and then you can personally identify what you can do without because you know what you are spending your money on and the why behind that certain expenditure. Think of it like this: what is the point of saying you are going to put aside X amount into a savings pot, and by the 10th of the month you dip into your X pot because Y came up reducing it to Z? Now you are upset with yourself because you did not stick to your plans.

Tracking your expenses saves you from making unrealistic money plans and helps you follow through with the real ones.

How do you track your expenses?

So, how do we track our expenses? By simply writing out all the money we have spent and what we spent it on. Some people use good ol’ paper and biro in a little notepad they carry everywhere with them, so they don’t miss any bit. Some use digital banks and personal finance apps such as “Monzo” (in the UK), and “Mint” (if you’re US-based). The Kuda bank app (for those of us in Nigeria) apparently helps you group and by default track your expenses too.

Since all your spending has come from one account in the last week, the probability of missing out on any expenses has been reduced to ZERO. This means you have the most complete picture of all the money you have spent since July 1. This means that you have removed an extra barrier to tracking your expenses. At your money confidential meeting this week, I implore you to open that banking app, download your bank statement for the last two weeks. Then launch preferred means of tracking your expenses and begin to transfer and populate.

Where can you find expense-tracking tools? 

Personally, I use spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel/Google Sheets are both fine), for a number of reasons, top of which is, it requires little to no effort to utilise on my part, it’s very easy to manipulate and I can customise my tracked data. I mean, I can literally tell you how much I spent on Tollgate fees for the whole of 2018**. It is also super easy to replicate for other people. If you want a copy of my customised excel expense tracker please send an email to peers@peermentorcircles.comand you’ll be sent a copy along with instructions on how to use it. If you’d rather not, a cursory google search should present tons of excel expense tracking templates.

How do you get past your spending tracking hang-ups?

While the concept of tracking expenses may excite some people, others might be apprehensive when they have to look at the numbers or view the results. All I’ll say is while money innately has value, it is by nature, amoral, i.e. it’s neither good nor bad - it’s simply money. All it does is serve the purpose you have given to it. Tracking your expenses lets you see what purpose your money is serving; it lets you course correct as realistically as possible while giving you an aerial view of the journey your money is on. So, think of tracking your expenses as using a compass on your journey to financial freedom.

Till next time, I leave you with the immortal words of Jermaine Dupri

“Money ain’t a thang”

Jermaine Dupri

Edirin

** NGN 60,800- if anyone is interested.  Also good ol' days of N120 toll gate or what? The 2019 number is making dizzy.

Personal Finance with Edirin - 1: Money Confidential

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Money Confidential

Hello!

So, before I get into the article, I want to say a very big thank you to the Peer Mentors Circles team for letting me come and share my personal finance knowledge on their platform. I couldn’t have found a better home for this column. 

With that out of the way, Let’s do some housekeeping. 

From the 1st of July (i.e. today, till the end of the foreseeable future), every other week I’ll cover a topic on personal finance that will change the way you see and relate with money. 

These topics will ALL be related to each other, i.e. whatever I write in later weeks will most likely refer to a prior post. All of this is to say that, to gain the maximum value from my column, it’d be advisable to read and apply whatever is suggested in sequential order.

That’s it.

Oh, and one last thing before we start, “Personal Finance issa marathon and not a sprint”. I find that it's easier to keep things simple when it comes to talking about money, especially personal finance because we as human beings LOVE to overestimate what we can do in one year, and underestimate what we can do in five.

As our faces differ, so do the various reasons for taking the reins on our personal finances. Sometimes it’s to get out of debt, sometimes it’s to develop a better understanding of where the hell all our money keeps going, other times it’s growing our income. Regardless, you should know that when we get our personal finance ducks in a row, financial independence and freedom are ALWAYS sure outcomes.

The principal underlying foundation of everything related to personal finance is based on this very tiny, extremely simple but equally extremely difficult to implement formula which is:

  • reduce your expenses

  • increase your income

  • grow the gap between both of them and;

  • invest it

Wash, Rinse, Repeat.

Yes, there are some moving parts such as time, inflation rates, exchange rate fluctuations, etc., but by and large, if you stick to the above formula, you are already on the highway that leads to financial freedom.

Now to embark on this journey with me, I need four things from you:

  1. This week I want you to set out 30-60 minutes and think very deeply about what financial freedom and financial independence means to you. Mind you, there are no wrong or right answers. Just write down three lines.  This is an excerpt of my statement: “Being able to imagine photos of myself in all the places that Lagbaja sings about in Africalypso, debt free.”

  1. I want you to create a meeting on your calendar, recurring weekly when you are undisturbed, and your mind is alert, and name it “Money Confidential”. This can be 30 minute or it can be one hour, but this is the time that you’ll use to meet with yourself to go over and practice everything you have read. Personally, I use this time to track my expenses and look over my quarterly money goals to ensure that everything is going according to plan.

  1. I want you to move all your spending into one account. If you are like me and you have 3 different accounts, try as much as possible to streamline all your recurrent monthly expenditure to one account. My general spending account is my GTbank savings account.

  1. Finally, I want you to believe that you can be financially free and independent irrespective of what your financial situation looks like right now. I want you to know that all it takes is a mindset shift and the willingness to do the work (which exists, because if it didn’t, you wouldn’t be reading this). 

Lastly, as you commence this journey, I need you to realize, understand and accept that personal finance, while being finance, is very personal - that is to say, no one can wrangle your personal finances for you. This is something you’ll have to do by yourself, but it does not mean you have to be alone. 

The steps and activities that will come up in later posts will provide you with the tools to get to your destination, but you have to be in the driver’s seat. I’ll be with you though. Drop a comment and send me all your questions at: contact@peermentorcircles.com.

Till next time, I leave you with the immortal words of Sarkodie. 

“You know say money no be problem”.

Edirin.

How To Keep Sane During Your Job Search

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Author: Ariyike Sodeinde

Job hunting can be a really frustrating, emotional and depressing time, especially if it's your first time facing the job market. I have been looking for a job, straight out of my masters programme, for over a year now.

This is post is about how to keep going. I'm sharing some personal tips and suggestions on how to have a balanced life during your job search, and not so much on how to apply for jobs. II'll share tips from my personal research and experience, about how to start your job hunt, for those who are currently in the thick of it, keep sane as possible.

I. Remember: It takes time.

I definitely feel like I was not prepared for how long this process would take or how many rejections I would get before I even got a first stage interview. When speaking to my friends they all felt the same way. Some waited six months, one year or or even two years before they finally got a full-time job.

If you were like me and getting through full-time education with good grades was fairly easy, you may be entering the job market with unrealistic time expectations. Going from my A Levels, to my undergraduate degree programme, and then onto the postgraduate degree programme I wanted was fairly simple. Don’t get me wrong, there was A LOT of work involved at every stage, but the application processes did not take long. So if you’re just setting out on your job search or you’re  like me and did not see yourself still looking for a job a year after you finished your degree; remember that these things take time. Do what you can; make sure your CV is in good shape, continue applying and interviewing for jobs, even find some part-time work if you can, but beyond that, don't spend too much of your time worrying about factors over things out of your control. It can take months from the point where you complete and submit your application to getting to a final stage interview or assessment centre. Creating more stress and pressure for yourself means that you won't be able to get through the process with a clear head. So, try to relax, fill and complete every stage of your application to the best of your ability, and be patient for responses - remember that sometimes you won't get a response at all. This kind of rejection can be really tough, but try not to let it get you down.

II. Get a part time job.

If looking for a job is your full-time job, getting a part-time job might be a good way to get you out of the house and help you to earn some money whilst you are going through the application processes. Working for Peer Mentor Circles has helped me to develop new skills. Being a social sciences graduate, I never thought I would have anything to do with website migration, social media or even blogging, but learning how do to these different things has helped me to continue to get a sense of accomplishment during this waiting period. Getting a part time job also looks good on your CV. As I said, company application processes can take a long time - you don’t want to have significant gaps in your CV, and a part-time job can show that you are developing and learning new skills.

III. Find other ways to occupy your time.

Looking for a job can be extremely monotonous. Throw in the current social-distancing and self-isolation requirements, and it can add quite the strain on your mental wellness. To battle this, create a daily routine for yourself and try to stick to it. You can see the day like a working day, and split your time into three blocks. For example, 9am-12pm, 12pm-3pm, 3pm-6pm). Make sure you create breaks for yourself, and in these breaks, eat, watch tv, read a book, or workout. Do something so that your mind can take a break for a little while. Short breaks will always make you more productive.

Whenever I say I am looking for a job, people tell me to enjoy this time that I have because when I start working nothing will be same. It’s hard advice to take because you can feel guilty when you’re relaxing or enjoying your time because, “should you really be doing this when you’re effectively jobless???”. The answer is yes. Of course jobs are important, but so is having a balanced life, both in and out of employment. So whenever that nagging guilt comes, remember that employment shouldn't mean you can't enjoy some free time, rest time, or social time.

I hope these tips help you. Keep sending in applications each day. Take your time with them, and have someone else look through them before you submit. Try to find a way to make some money on the side if you can, and remember to enjoy every day and every moment as it comes.

Written by Ariyike Sodeinde for Peer Mentor Circles.

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